Sand Calculator
Calculate sand needed for construction, landscaping, and paving projects. Professional tool with tonnage estimates and cost calculations trusted by contractors.
Calculate Sand Needed
Best for: Concrete mixing, construction base, leveling
Recommended depth: 2-4 inches
Typical range: $20-$40 per ton
One-time delivery charge
Sand Types & Applications
Concrete Sand
Concrete mixing, construction base, leveling
Masonry Sand
Mortar mixing, brick laying, stone setting
Play Sand
Playgrounds, sandboxes, volleyball courts
Paver Sand
Paver base, between pavers, joint sand
Fill Sand
Backfilling, grading, drainage, leveling
Filter Sand
Pool filters, septic systems, drainage
Sand Project Guide
Preparation Steps
- 1
Clear and Grade
Remove debris, vegetation, and level the area
- 2
Compact Base
Ensure solid, stable foundation
- 3
Install Edging
Prevent sand migration if needed
Installation Tips
- 1
Spread Evenly
Use rake or screed board for uniform depth
- 2
Compact Gradually
Work in thin lifts for best compaction
- 3
Add Water Sparingly
Light misting helps compaction
Frequently Asked Questions
How much sand do I need for pavers?
For paver base, use 1 inch of sand. For a 10x10 patio, you need about 0.3 cubic yards. Always add 10% extra for leveling and future maintenance.
What's the difference between sand types?
Concrete sand is coarse for construction, masonry sand is fine for mortar, play sand is clean and safe, paver sand is angular for stability, and fill sand is economical for grading.
How do I convert sand measurements?
1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet. Most sand weighs 2,500-2,800 lbs per cubic yard. One 50lb bag covers about 0.5 cubic feet at 2 inches deep.
Should sand be compacted?
Yes, especially for construction projects. Use a plate compactor for paver bases, hand tamp for small areas, and spray lightly with water to aid compaction.