Comprehensive Comparison

Complete Resin Types Comparison

Choose the perfect resin for your project. Compare epoxy, polyurethane, UV, and specialty resins across all critical factors including cost, performance, and applications.

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Quick Comparison Overview

Resin TypeCost RangeCure TimeMax DepthBest For
Epoxy Resin$25-60/qt12-72 hours2-4 inchesRiver tables and furniture
Polyurethane Resin$30-80/qt4-16 hours1-2 inchesHigh-wear applications
UV Resin$40-120/qt2-10 minutes1/4 inch per layerSmall jewelry pieces
Casting Resin$45-150/qt6-24 hours6+ inchesDeep casting applications

Detailed Resin Analysis

Epoxy Resin

Two-Part
Working time: 20-45 minutes

$25-60/qt
per quart

Properties

clarity:Excellent
durability:Excellent
uv resistance:Poor-Good*
heat resistance:Good
flexibility:Rigid
yellowing:Moderate over time

Pros & Cons

Advantages
  • Excellent clarity and depth
  • Very durable and hard-wearing
  • Good adhesion to most surfaces
Limitations
  • Long cure time
  • Can yellow over time
  • Requires good ventilation

Best Applications

  • River tables and furniture
  • Deep casting projects
  • Coating surfaces
  • Art pieces
  • Industrial applications
Calculation Details
Coverage: 12 sq ft/quart at 1/8" thick
Waste Factor: 15-20%
Mix Ratio: 2:1 or 1:1 (varies by brand)

Polyurethane Resin

Two-Part
Working time: 5-15 minutes

$30-80/qt
per quart

Properties

clarity:Good
durability:Excellent
uv resistance:Good
heat resistance:Excellent
flexibility:Flexible to rigid
yellowing:Minimal

Pros & Cons

Advantages
  • Fast cure time
  • Excellent impact resistance
  • Good UV stability
Limitations
  • More expensive than epoxy
  • Shorter working time
  • Strong odor during cure

Best Applications

  • High-wear applications
  • Outdoor projects
  • Flexible castings
  • Rapid prototyping
  • Industrial parts
Calculation Details
Coverage: 16 sq ft/quart at 1/16" thick
Waste Factor: 10-15%
Mix Ratio: 1:1 by volume (most common)

UV Resin

Single-Part
Working time: Unlimited until UV exposed

$40-120/qt
per quart

Properties

clarity:Excellent
durability:Good
uv resistance:Good
heat resistance:Fair
flexibility:Rigid
yellowing:Minimal

Pros & Cons

Advantages
  • Instant cure with UV light
  • No mixing required
  • Unlimited working time in shade
Limitations
  • Most expensive option
  • Requires UV lamp
  • Limited pour depth

Best Applications

  • Small jewelry pieces
  • Detailed miniatures
  • Quick repairs
  • Layered artwork
  • Precision applications
Calculation Details
Coverage: 8 sq ft/quart at 1/4" thick
Waste Factor: 5-10%
Mix Ratio: No mixing - single component

Casting Resin

Specialized
Working time: 30-90 minutes

$45-150/qt
per quart

Properties

clarity:Good to Excellent
durability:Good
uv resistance:Varies
heat resistance:Good
flexibility:Rigid
yellowing:Low to moderate

Pros & Cons

Advantages
  • Deep pour capability
  • Lower exothermic reaction
  • Specialized formulations available
Limitations
  • Higher cost
  • Longer cure times
  • Limited availability

Best Applications

  • Deep casting applications
  • Complex molds
  • Scientific specimens
  • Large sculptures
  • Specialty applications
Calculation Details
Coverage: Variable by application
Waste Factor: 10-20%
Mix Ratio: Varies by product (1:1 to 3:1 common)

Resin Selection Guide

Choose by Project Timeline

Need it today?

UV Resin (2-10 minutes) - Perfect for small projects needing immediate results

Have a few hours?

Polyurethane (4-16 hours) - Good balance of speed and performance

Can wait overnight?

Epoxy (12-72 hours) - Best overall performance and value

Choose by Budget

Budget-Friendly ($25-40/qt)

Epoxy Resin - Best value for large projects and beginners

Mid-Range ($40-80/qt)

Polyurethane - Premium performance worth the extra cost

Premium ($80-150/qt)

UV/Specialty Resins - When precision and speed matter most

Common Resin Selection Mistakes

Choosing Based on Price Alone

The cheapest resin isn't always the most economical choice when you factor in performance, durability, and potential failures.

Better approach: Calculate total project cost including time, potential rework, and long-term durability needs.

Ignoring Working Time Constraints

Choosing a resin with insufficient working time leads to rushed application and poor results.

Better approach: Estimate your actual working time needs and add 50% buffer for complex projects.

Not Considering End-Use Environment

Using indoor-rated resin for outdoor applications or ignoring UV exposure leads to premature failure.

Better approach: Match resin properties to the specific environmental conditions your project will face.

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